A bibliography on fire in wetlands and related effects. Update May 22, 2006

Ailstock M.S., Norman C.M. & Bushmann P.J. (2001) Common reed Phragmites australis: Control and effects upon biodiversity in freshwater nontidal wetlands. Restoration Ecology, 9, 49-59

Angeler D.G. & Garcia G. (2005) Using emergence from soil propagule banks as indicators of ecological integrity in wetlands: advantages and limitations. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 740-752

Angeler D.G., Martin S., Rodriguez M. & Moreno J.M. (2005) Application-rate-dependent impacts of a fire retardant on zooplankton community structure of temporary ponds. Marine and Freshwater Research, 56, 197-202

Angeler D.G., Martin S. & Moreno J.M. (2005) Daphnia emergence: a sensitive indicator of fire-retardant stress in temporary wetlands. Environment International, 31, 615-620

Baker W.L., Honaker J.J. & Weisberg P.J. (1995) Using Aerial-Photography and Gis to Map the Forest-Tundra Ecotone in Rocky-Mountain National-Park, Colorado, for Global Change Research. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 61, 313-320

Bank M.S., Loftin C.S. & Jung R.E. (2005) Mercury bioaccumulation in northern two-lined salamanders from streams in the northeastern United States. Ecotoxicology, 14, 181-191

Battle J. & Golladay S.W. (2003) Prescribed fire's impact on water quality of depressional wetlands in southwestern Georgia. American Midland Naturalist, 150, 15-25

Bayley S.E., Schindler D.W., Beaty K.G., Parker B.R. & Stainton M.P. (1992) Effects of Multiple Fires on Nutrient Yields from Streams Draining Boreal Forest and Fen Watersheds - Nitrogen and Phosphorus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 584-596

Bernard T. & Moetapele N. (2005) Desiccation of the Gomoti River: Biophysical process and indigenous resource management in Northern Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments, 63, 256-283

Bishop D.C. & Haas C.A. (2005) Burning trends and rotential negative effects of suppressing wetland fires on flatwoods salamanders. Natural Areas Journal, 25, 290-294

Bond W.J., Dickinson K.J.M. & Mark A.F. (2004) What limits the spread of fire-dependent vegetation? Evidence from geographic variation of serotiny in a New Zealand shrub. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 13, 115-127

BourgeauChavez L.L., Harrell P.A., Kasischke E.S. & French N.H.F. (1997) The detection and mapping of Alaskan wildfires using a spaceborne imaging radar system. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18, 355-373

Bowland J.M. & Perrin M.R. (1993) Wetlands as Reservoirs of Small-Mammal Populations in the Natal Drakensberg. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 23, 39-43

Bragg D.C. (2003) Natural presettlement features of the Ashley County, Arkansas area. American Midland Naturalist, 149, 1-20

Brennan E.K., Smith L.M., Haukos D.A. & LaGrange T.G. (2005) Short-term response of wetland birds to prescribed burning in Rainwater Basin wetlands. Wetlands, 25, 667-674

Brewer J.S. (1996) Site differences in the clone structure of an emergent sedge, Cladium jamaicense. Aquatic Botany, 55, 79-91

Brisson J., Cogliastro A. & Robert M. (2006) Controlling speckled alder (Alnus incana ssp rugosa) invasion in a wetland reserve of southern Quebec. Natural Areas Journal, 26, 78-83

Cardoso E.L., Crispim S.M.A., Rodrigues C.A.G. & Junior W.B. (2000) Composition and aerial biomass dynamics after burning of a grassy-woody Savanna in the Pantanal wetlands. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 35, 2309-2316

Carpenter S.R., Caraco N.F., Correll D.L., Howarth R.W., Sharpley A.N. & Smith V.H. (1998) Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications, 8, 559-568

Carter R.E., MacKenzie M.D., Gjerstad D.H. & Jones D. (2004) Species composition of fire disturbed ecological land units in the Southern Loam Hills of south Alabama. Southeastern Naturalist, 3, 297-308

Casey W.P. & Ewel K.C. (2006) Patterns of succession in forested depressional wetlands in north Florida, USA. Wetlands, 26, 147-160

Catsadorakis G. & Malakou M. (1997) Conservation and management issues of Prespa National Park. Hydrobiologia, 351, 175-196

Chapin F.S., McGuire A.D., Randerson J., Pielke R., Baldocchi D., Hobbie S.E., Roulet N., Eugster W., Kasischke E., Rastetter E.B., Zimov S.A. & Running S.W. (2000) Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology, 6, 211-223

Chisholm A.H. (1994) Land-Use Choices in a Changing World. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 5, 153-178

Clark D.L. & Wilson M.V. (2001) Fire, mowing, and hand-removal of woody species in restoring a native wetland prairie in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Wetlands, 21, 135-144

Clement B. & Maltby E. (1996) Plant diversity and ecological variables in moist and wet grasslands of riverine wetlands. Acta Botanica Gallica, 143, 309-316

Cofer W.R., Levine J.S., Winstead E.L., Lebel P.J., Koller A.M. & Hinkle C.R. (1990) Trace Gas Emissions from Burning Florida Wetlands. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 95, 1865-1870

Collins B., White P.S. & Imm D.W. (2001) Introduction to ecology and management of rare plants of the Southeast. Natural Areas Journal, 21, 4-11

Craft C.B. & Casey W.P. (2000) Sediment and nutrient accumulation in floodplain and depressional freshwater wetlands of Georgia, USA. Wetlands, 20, 323-332

Cumming S.G. (2001) Forest type and wildfire in the alberta boreal mixedwood: What do fires burn? Ecological Applications, 11, 97-110

Dalrymple G.H., Doren R.F., O'Hare N.K., Norland M.R. & Armentano T.V. (2003) Plant colonization after complete and partial removal of disturbed soils for wetland restoration of former agricultural fields in Everglades National Park. Wetlands, 23, 1015-1029

Davidson E.A. & Artaxo P. (2004) Globally significant changes in biological processes of the Amazon Basin: results of the Large-scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment. Global Change Biology, 10, 519-529

Davis A.M. (1979) Wetland Succession, Fire and the Pollen Record - Midwestern Example. American Midland Naturalist, 102, 86-94

Davis S.M., Gaiser E.E., Loftus W.F. & Huffman A.E. (2005) Southern marl prairies conceptual ecological model. Wetlands, 25, 821-831

De Steven D. & Toner M.M. (2004) Vegetation of upper coastal plain depression wetlands: Environmental templates and wetland dynamics within a landscape framework. Wetlands, 24, 23-42

deSzalay F.A. & Resh V.H. (1997) Responses of wetland invertebrates and plants important in waterfowl diets to burning and mowing of emergent vegetation. Wetlands, 17, 149-156

Diochon A., Burton F.J. & Garbary D.J. (2003) Status and ecology of Agalinis Kingsii (Scrophulariaceae), a rare endemic to the Cayman Islands (Caribbean Sea). Rhodora, 105, 178-188

Dlugokencky E.J., Walter B.P., Masarie K.A., Lang P.M. & Kasischke E.S. (2001) Measurements of an anomalous global methane increase during 1998. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 499-502

Dodson J.R. (2001) A vegetation and fire history in a subalpine woodland and rain-forest region, Solomons Jewel Lake, Tasmania. Holocene, 11, 111-116

Drizo A., Frost C.A., Grace J. & Smith K.A. (1999) Physico-chemical screening of phosphate-removing substrates for use in constructed wetland systems. Water Research, 33, 3595-3602

Duever M.J. (2005) Big Cypress regional ecosystem conceptual ecological model. Wetlands, 25, 843-853

Edenius L. & Elmberg J. (1996) Landscape level effects of modern forestry on bird communities in North Swedish boreal forests. Landscape Ecology, 11, 325-338

Ehrenfeld J.G. (1995) Microtopography and Vegetation in Atlantic White Cedar Swamps - the Effects of Natural Disturbances. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 73, 474-484

Ellery W.N., McCarthy T.S. & Smith N.D. (2003) Vegetation, hydrology, and sedimentation patterns on the major distributary system of the Okavango Fan, Botswana. Wetlands, 23, 357-375

Ellison A.M. & Bedford B.L. (1995) Response of a Wetland Vascular Plant Community to Disturbance - a Simulation Study. Ecological Applications, 5, 109-123

Eugster W., Rouse W.R., Pielke R.A., McFadden J.P., Baldocchi D.D., Kittel T.G.F., Chapin F.S., Liston G.E., Vidale P.L., Vaganov E. & Chambers S. (2000) Land-atmosphere energy exchange in Arctic tundra and boreal forest: available data and feedbacks to climate. Global Change Biology, 6, 84-115

Ewel K.C., Zheng S.F., Pinzon Z.S. & Bourgeois J.A. (1998) Environmental effects of canopy gap formation in high-rainfall mangrove forests. Biotropica, 30, 510-518

Ewing K., McKee K.L. & Mendelssohn I.A. (1997) A field comparison of indicators of sublethal stress in the salt-marsh grass Spartina patens. Estuaries, 20, 48-65

Faberlangendoen D. & Davis M.A. (1995) Effects of Fire Frequency on Tree Canopy Cover at Allison-Savanna, Eastcentral Minnesota, USA. Natural Areas Journal, 15, 319-328

Field J.P., Farrish K.W., Oswald B.P., Romig M.T. & Carter E.A. (2005) Forest site preparation effects on soil and nutrient losses in east Texas. Transactions of the Asae, 48, 861-869

Finlayson C.M. (2005) Plant ecology of Australia's tropical floodplain wetlands: A review. Annals of Botany, 96, 541-555

Fitz H.C., DeBellevue E.B., Costanza R., Boumans R., Maxwell T., Wainger L. & Sklar F.H. (1996) Development of a general ecosystem model for a range of scales and ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 88, 263-295

Flint E.P. & Richards J.F. (1991) Historical-Analysis of Changes in Land-Use and Carbon Stock of Vegetation in South and Southeast-Asia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 21, 91-110

Ford M.A. & Grace J.B. (1998) The interactive effects of fire and herbivory on a coastal marsh in Louisiana. Wetlands, 18, 1-8

Foster D.R., Clayden S., Orwig D.A. & Hall B. (2002) Oak, chestnut and fire: climatic and cultural controls of long-term forest dynamics in New England, USA. Journal of Biogeography, 29, 1359-1379

Foster R.D. & Wetzel P.R. (2005) Invading monotypic stands of Phalaris arundinacea: A test of fire, herbicide, and woody and herbaceous native plant groups. Restoration Ecology, 13, 318-324

Franklin S.E., Gillespie R.T., Titus B.D. & Pike D.B. (1994) Aerial and Satellite Sensor Detection of Kalmia-Angustifolia at Forest Regeneration Sites in Central Newfoundland. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 15, 2553-2557

Franklin S.E., Titus B.D. & Gillespie R.T. (1994) Remote-Sensing of Vegetation Cover at Forest Regeneration Sites. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 4, 40-46

Furley P.A. (1999) The nature and diversity of neotropical savanna vegetation with particular reference to the Brazilian cerrados. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 8, 223-241

Gabrey S.W., Afton A.D. & Wilson B.C. (1999) Effects of winter burning and structural marsh management on vegetation and winter bird abundance in the Gulf Coast Chenier Plain, USA. Wetlands, 19, 594-606

Gabrey S.W. & Afton A.D. (2001) Plant community composition and biomass in Gulf Coast Chenier Plain marshes: Responses to winter burning and structural marsh management. Environmental Management, 27, 281-293

Gabrey S.W., Afton A.D. & Wilson B.C. (2001) Effects of structural marsh management and winter burning on plant and bird communities during summer in the Gulf Coast Chenier Plain. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29, 218-231

Gedney N., Cox P.M. & Huntingford C. (2004) Climate feedback from wetland methane emissions. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, -

Gibson J.J., Prepas E.E. & McEachern P. (2002) Quantitative comparison of lake throughflow, residency, and catchment runoff using stable isotopes: modelling and results from a regional survey of Boreal lakes. Journal of Hydrology, 262, 128-144

Gilbert D.W., Anderson D.R., Ringelman J.K. & Szymczak M.R. (1996) Response of nesting ducks to habitat and management on the Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge, Colorado. Wildlife Monographs, 5-44

Girardin M.P., Tardif J. & Bergeron Y. (2002) Dynamics of eastern larch stands and its relationships with larch sawfly outbreaks in the northern Clay Belt of Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 32, 206-216

Girel J. & Manneville O. (1998) Present species richness of plant communities in alpine stream corridors in relation to historical river management. Biological Conservation, 85, 21-33

Glade T. (2003) Landslide occurrence as a response to land use change: a review of evidence from New Zealand. Catena, 51, 297-314

Gorham E. (1994) The Future of Research in Canadian Peatlands - a Brief Survey with Particular Reference to Global Change. Wetlands, 14, 206-215

Gough L. & Grace J.B. (1998) Effects of flooding, salinity and herbivory on coastal plant communities, Louisiana, United States. Oecologia, 117, 527-535

Grace J.B. & Ford M.A. (1996) The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant Sagittaria lancifolia to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands. Estuaries, 19, 13-20

Grace J.B. & Guntenspergen G.R. (1999) The effects of landscape position on plant species density: Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland. Ecoscience, 6, 381-391

Grace J.B. & Kelley J.E. (2006) A structural equation model analysis of postfire plant diversity in California shrublands. Ecological Applications, 16, 503-514

Grings F., Ferrazzoli P., Karszenbaum H., Tiffenberg J., Kandus P., Guerriero L. & Jacobo-Berrles J.C. (2005) Modeling temporal evolution of Junco marshes radar signatures. Ieee Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 43, 2238-2245

Gumbricht T., McCarthy T.S., McCarthy J., Roy D., Frost P.E. & Wessels K. (2002) Remote sensing to detect sub-surface peat fires and peat fire scars in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. South African Journal of Science, 98, 351-358

Haberle S. (1996) Explanations for palaeoecological changes on the northern plains of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands: The last 3200 years. Holocene, 6, 333-338

Hanowski J.M., Christian D.P. & Nelson M.C. (1999) Response of breeding birds to shearing and burning in wetland brush ecosystems. Wetlands, 19, 584-593

Harding M. (1993) Redgrave and Lopham Fens, East-Anglia, England - a Case-Study of Change in Flora and Fauna Due to Groundwater Abstraction. Biological Conservation, 66, 35-45

Hauser J.W., Aust W.M., Burger J.A. & Zedaker S.M. (1993) Drainage Effects on Plant Diversity and Productivity in Loblolly-Pine (Pinus-Taeda L) Plantations on Wet Flats. Forest Ecology and Management, 61, 109-126

Hebda R. (1998) Atmospheric change, forests and biodiversity. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 49, 195-212

Hellberg E., Niklasson M. & Granstrom A. (2004) Influence of landscape structure on patterns of forest fires in boreal forest landscapes in Sweden. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 34, 332-338

Hernandez C.T. & Espino G.D. (1999) Ecology, production and use of mangrove, Conocarpus erectus L., in Barra de Tecoanapa (Guerrero, Mexico). Biotropica, 31, 121-134

Herrera L.P., Hermida V.G., Martinez G.A., Laterra P. & Maceira N. (2005) Remote sensing assessment of Paspalum quadrifarium grasslands in the flooding pampa, Argentina. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 58, 406-412

Hess L.L., Novo E., Slaymaker D.M., Holt J., Steffen C., Valeriano D.M., Mertes L.A.K., Krug T., Melack J.M., Gastil M., Holmes C. & Hayward C. (2002) Geocoded digital videography for validation of land cover mapping in the Amazon basin. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 1527-1555

Hill C.M., Duxbury J., Geohring L. & Peck T. (2000) Designing constructed wetlands to remove phosphorus from barnyard runoff: A comparison of four alternative substrates. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 35, 1357-1375

Hlavka C.A. & Dungan J.L. (2002) Areal estimates of fragmented land cover: effects of pixel size and model-based corrections. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 711-724

Hogenbirk J.C. & Wein R.W. (1991) Fire and Drought Experiments in Northern Wetlands - a Climate Change Analog. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 69, 1991-1997

Holt E.A. & Severns P.M. (2005) The effects of prescribed burning on wet prairie lichen communities. Natural Areas Journal, 25, 130-136

Hylander L.D. & Siman G. (2001) Plant availability of phosphorus sorbed to potential wastewater treatment materials. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 34, 42-48

Imm D.W., Shealy H.E., McLeod K.W. & Collins B. (2001) Rare plants of southeastern hardwood forests and the role of predictive modeling. Natural Areas Journal, 21, 36-49

Jansen R., Robinson E.R., Little R.M. & Crowe T.M. (2001) Habitat constraints limit the distribution and population density of redwing francolin, Francolinus levaillantii, in the highland grasslands of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 146-155

Jarvis A.P. & Younger P.L. (1999) Design, construction and performance of a full-scale compost wetland for mine-spoil drainage treatment at Quaking Houses. Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management, 13, 313-318

Jean M. & Bouchard A. (1991) Temporal Changes in Wetland Landscapes of a Section of the St-Lawrence-River, Canada. Environmental Management, 15, 241-250

Jean M. & Bouchard A. (1993) Riverine Wetland Vegetation - Importance of Small-Scale and Large-Scale Environmental Variation. Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 609-620

Johnson S.R. & Knapp A.K. (1993) The Effect of Fire on Gas-Exchange and Aboveground Biomass Production in Annually Vs Biennially Burned Spartina-Pectinata Wetlands. Wetlands, 13, 299-303

Johnson S.R. (1995) Spider Communities in the Canopies of Annually Burned and Long-Term Unburned Spartina-Pectinata Wetlands. Environmental Entomology, 24, 832-834

Johnson S.R. & Knapp A.K. (1995) The Influence of Fire on Spartina-Pectinata Wetland Communities in a Northeastern Kansas Tallgrass Prairie. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 73, 84-90

Johnson S.R. (1995) Observations of Habitat Use by Sarinda-Hentzi (Araneae, Salticidae) in Northeastern Kansas. Journal of Arachnology, 23, 71-74

Johnson G. & Leopold D.J. (1998) Habitat management for the eastern massasauga in a central New York peatland. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62, 84-97

Jonsson B.G. (2000) Availability of coarse woody debris in a boreal old-growth Picea abies forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11, 51-56

Kandus P., Karszenbaum H., Pultz T., Parmuchi G. & Bava J. (2001) Influence of flood conditions and vegetation status on the radar backscatter of wetland ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 27, 651-662

Kandus P. & Malvarez A.I. (2004) Vegetation patterns and change analysis in the Lower Delta Islands of the Parana River (Argentina). Wetlands, 24, 620-632

Keddy P. (2005) Putting the plants back into plant ecology: Six pragmatic models for understanding and conserving plant diversity. Annals of Botany, 96, 177-189

Keiper J.B. & Walton W.E. (2002) Effects of three vegetation management strategies on shore-flies (Diptera : Ephydridae) in newly constructed treatment wetlands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 570-576

Kenny F. & Matthews B. (2005) A methodology for aligning raster flow direction data with photogrammetrically mapped hydrology. Computers & Geosciences, 31, 768-779

King R.S., Richardson C.J., Urban D.L. & Romanowicz E.A. (2004) Spatial dependency of vegetation-environment linkages in an anthropogenically influenced wetland ecosystem. Ecosystems, 7, 75-97

Kirkman L.K. & Sharitz R.R. (1993) Growth in Controlled Water Regimes of 3 Grasses Common in Fresh-Water Wetlands of the Southeastern USA. Aquatic Botany, 44, 345-359

Kirkman L.K. & Sharitz R.R. (1994) Vegetation Disturbance and Maintenance of Diversity in Intermittently Flooded Carolina Bays in South-Carolina. Ecological Applications, 4, 177-188

Kirkman L.K., Drew M.B., West L.T. & Blood E.R. (1998) Ecotone characterization between upland longleaf pine/wiregrass stands and seasonally-ponded isolated wetlands. Wetlands, 18, 346-364

Kirkman L.K., Goebel P.C., West L., Drew M.B. & Palik B.J. (2000) Depressional wetland vegetation types: A question of plant community development. Wetlands, 20, 373-385

Kirkman L.K., Mitchell R.J., Helton R.C. & Drew M.B. (2001) Productivity and species richness across an environmental gradient in a fire-dependent ecosystem. American Journal of Botany, 88, 2119-2128

Kirkman L.K., Goebel P.C., Palik B.J. & West L.T. (2004) Predicting plant species diversity in a longleaf pine landscape. Ecoscience, 11, 80-93

Klein E., Berg E.E. & Dial R. (2005) Wetland drying and succession across the Kenai Peninsula Lowlands, south-central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 35, 1931-1941

Klubek B., Schmidt C. & Adriano D.C. (1998) Abundance of iron-oxidizing thiobacilli and biological sulfur oxidation potential from soil impacted by coal and coal refuse piles. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 106, 1-16

Kost M.A. & De Steven D. (2000) Plant community responses to prescribed burning in Wisconsin sedge meadows. Natural Areas Journal, 20, 36-45

Kostecke R.M., Smith L.M. & Hands H.M. (2004) Vegetation response to cattail management at Cheyenne Bottoms, Kansas. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 42, 39-45

Kostecke R.M., Smith L.M. & Hands H.M. (2005) Macroinvertebrate response to cattail management at Cheyenne Bottoms, Kansas, USA. Wetlands, 25, 758-763

Kuhry P. (1994) The Role of Fire in the Development of Sphagnum-Dominated Peatlands in Western Boreal Canada. Journal of Ecology, 82, 899-910

Lachance D. & Lavoie C. (2004) Vegetation of Sphagnum bogs in highly disturbed landscapes: relative influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Applied Vegetation Science, 7, 183-192

Laubhan M.K. (1995) Effects of Prescribed Fire on Moist-Soil Vegetation and Soil Macronutrients. Wetlands, 15, 159-166

Lebel P.J., Cofer W.R., Levine J.S., Vay S.A. & Roberts P.D. (1988) Nitric-Acid and Ammonia Emissions from a Mid-Latitude Prescribed Wetlands Fire. Geophysical Research Letters, 15, 792-795

Lee M.A.B., Ponzio K.J. & Miller S.J. (2005) Response of willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) in a floodplain marsh to a growing season prescribed fire. Natural Areas Journal, 25, 239-245

Loftin C.S., Kitchens W.M. & Ansay N. (2001) Development and application of a spatial hydrology model of Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 37, 935-956

Luken J.O. (2005) Dionaea muscipula (Venus flytrap) establishment, release, and response of associated species in mowed patches on the rims of carolina bays. Restoration Ecology, 13, 678-684

Maclean I.M.D., Hassall M., Boar R. & Nasirwa O. (2003) Effects of habitat degradation on avian guilds in East African papyrus Cyperus papyrus swamps. Bird Conservation International, 13, 283-297

Maddox J.D. & Wiedenmann R.N. (2005) Nesting of birds in wetlands containing purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) and cattail (Typha spp.). Natural Areas Journal, 25, 369-373

Mahrt L. & Vickers D. (2002) Relationship of area-averaged carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes to atmospheric variables. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 112, 195-202

Mailman M. & Bodaly R.A. (2005) Total mercury, methyl mercury, and carbon in fresh and burned plants and soil in Northwestern Ontario. Environmental Pollution, 138, 161-166

Main M.B. & Barry M.J. (2002) Influence of season of fire on flowering of wet prairie grasses in South Florida, USA. Wetlands, 22, 430-434

Mal T.K. & Narine L. (2004) The biology of Canadian weeds. 129. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84, 365-396

Martinez-Vilalta J., Bertolero A., Bigas D., Paquet J.Y. & Martinez-Vilalta A. (2002) Habitat selection of passerine birds nesting in the Ebro Delta reedbeds (NE Spain): Management implications. Wetlands, 22, 318-325

McGlone M.S. (2001) The origin of the indigenous grasslands of southeastern South Island in relation to pre-human woody ecosystems. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 25, 1-15

Melesse A.M., Oberg J., Nangia V., Beeri O. & Baumgartner D. (2006) Spatiotemporal dynamics of evapotranspiration at the Glacial Ridge prairie restoration in northwestern Minnesota. Hydrological Processes, 20, 1451-1464

Middleton B.A. (1992) Habitat and Food Preferences of Greylag and Barheaded Geese Wintering in the Keoladeo-National-Park, India. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 8, 181-193

Middleton B. (2002) Winter burning and the reduction of Cornus sericea in sedge meadows in southern Wisconsin. Restoration Ecology, 10, 723-730

Miller D.L., Smeins F.E. & Webb J.W. (1996) Mid-Texas coastal marsh change (1939-1991) as influenced by lesser snow goose herbivory. Journal of Coastal Research, 12, 462-476

Mitsch W.J. & Day J.W. (2004) Thinking big with whole-ecosystem studies and ecosystem restoration - a legacy of H.T. Odum. Ecological Modelling, 178, 133-155

Moore T.R. (2003) Dissolved organic carbon in a northern boreal landscape. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17, -

Morimoto S., Aoki S., Nakazawa T. & Yamanouchi T. (2006) Temporal variations of the carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric methane observed at Ny Alesund, Svalbard from 1996 to 2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, -

Morishita T., Hatano R. & Desyatkin R.V. (2003) CH4 flux in an Alas ecosystem formed by forest disturbance near Yakutsk, eastern Siberia, Russia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 49, 369-377

Morrow J.L., Howard J.H., Smith S.A. & Poppel D.K. (2001) Habitat selection and habitat use by the bog turtle (Clemmys muhlenbergii) in Maryland. Journal of Herpetology, 35, 545-552

Motzkin G., Patterson W.A. & Drake N.E.R. (1993) Fire History and Vegetation Dynamics of a Chamaecyparis-Thyoides Wetland on Cape-Cod, Massachusetts. Journal of Ecology, 81, 391-402

Munyati C. (2000) Wetland change detection on the Kafue Flats, Zambia, by classification of a multitemporal remote sensing image dataset. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 1787-1806

Nagler P.L., Hinojosa-Huerta O., Glenn E.P., Garcia-Hernandez J., Romo R., Curtis C., Huete A.R. & Nelson S.G. (2005) Regeneration of native trees in the presence of invasive saltcedar in the Colorado River delta, Mexico. Conservation Biology, 19, 1842-1852

Neldner V.J., Fensham R.J., Clarkson J.R. & Stanton J.P. (1997) The natural grasslands of Cape York Peninsula, Australia. Description, distribution and conservation status. Biological Conservation, 81, 121-136

Nelson E.A., Dulohery N.C., Kolka R.K. & McKee W.H. (2000) Operational restoration of the Pen Branch bottomland hardwood and swamp wetlands - the research setting. Ecological Engineering, 15, S23-S33

Nemani R. & Running S. (1997) Land cover characterization using multitemporal red, near-IR, and thermal-IR data from NOAA/AVHRR. Ecological Applications, 7, 79-90

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